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Happy Holidays

I doubt that many outside of Israel are even aware of a public debate going on in the country these days.  Titled “Segregation of Women”, this debate is all over the news all the time.  I will try and portray the issue as objectively as I can (not that I have to, unfortunately I don’t get paid to write), and then, naturally, will voice my own opinion.

HanuXmasFirst and foremost, segregation of women is not uncommon in ultra-orthodox communities of any religion.  In Parochial schools, Christian, Muslim, and Jewish alike, the separation between boys and girls is generations old.  I myself went to an all-boys school from first to twelfth grade.  And yet, throughout the course of my life I haven’t witnessed complete segregation of men and women with the exception of going to the Synagogue.  In all other areas: the beach, the swimming pool, the movie theatres, the shopping malls, the streets and the public transportation – men and women would be sharing the venues without a problem.  Some years back, the ultra-orthodox introduced a greater degree of separation.  Men and women started to frequent the beaches in different days and hours, in special, designated beaches.  The attitude of the government and the cities was to try and accommodate the special needs of the different communities.  The swimming pools followed suit and soon enough the degree of separation grew.  With that, as may have been expected, the dress code for women became stricter.  Hair covers of all sorts, wigs, then scarves.  From covering most of the hair to covering all of it, from colorful to all black, from covering everything above elbows and knees, to covering basically everything.  (Don’t get me wrong, I am not all for women to wear extremely revealing clothes.  I would not recommend it to my daughters, or to others’.  But between extremely revealing to pitch black, cover all, the distance is great).

Believe it or not, there are streets in Jerusalem that are gender oriented.  One side of the street is used by men, the other by women.  There are public transportation bus lines and train cars that are separated by gender.

Recently, a woman boarded a bus going from one place to another.  She was directed to the back of the bus.  She refused, and soon enough the bus had to stop, police summoned, to resolve the issue.  There was screaming, yelling, some say spitting.  According to the news media, the policeman who showed up tried to persuade the woman to go sit in the back.

In the meantime, in the town of Beit Shemesh, men are screaming and spitting at girl students for not dressing modestly.  Meaning modestly as defined by spitting men…

As for my opinion?  Religious fundamentalism of all forms and kinds turn me off completely.  And while I am tolerant to whatever practices people use in their own home, I am not at all tolerant to what they are imposing on others.  By the way, the reason they do it in Israel, and why it will continue and escalate ad nausea, is simple: they can.  Let’s see the brave ultra-orthodox trying to pull this stunt anywhere else on the planet.  Not going to happen.  Only in Israel.

And while this debate is taking place, far far away from where we live geographically and mentally, we have been celebrating the Holiday Season with friends from various affiliations, in different settings and different foods.  Our children sang Christmas Carols on stage at the Canadian International School of Beijing, they lit Hanukkah candles with the Israeli community at Bite A Pita, and at home.  They had plenty of latkes, doughnuts, and candy canes and chocolates.  And let me tell you, in less than a month there will another big celebration in Beijing.  The Chinese New Year.  Year of the Dragon.  We will celebrate that one as well.  In short: the best of all worlds.

Happy Hanukkah חג אורים שמח

If only Salvador Dali  was alive, yesterday was a surrealistic day, I’m positive he could have captured it in one of his amazing paintings…

Yesterday was the first day of Hanukkah.  The Jewish Festival of Lights.  I am clearly not a self-loathing Jew, and yet, in my mind Hanukkah is one Jewish Holiday not connected to restrictions (no fasting, no sitting at the synagogue for hours at a time, no special ceremonies), but mostly to lighting candles, singing, presents, and plenty of oil and mouth dripping good food.

According to traditional views and interpretations of the Holiday, the Festival of Lights is celebrated for a particular miracle.  When the Greek took over the second  Jewish Temple in Jerusalem around second century BCE, they looted the place, stopped the religious services, and outlawed Judaism.  Ultimately, an altar for Zeus was built inside the Holy of Holies (the most sanctified area within an already holy area within the Temple).  A Jewish revolt around 165 BCE was successful in liberating the Temple.  The Festival of Hanukkah was instituted in celebration of this miracle.  Judah the Maccabee (some translate as “Judah the Hammer”), ordered the Temple cleaned, a new altar erected, and new holy vessels to be made.  The Menorah, a special seven branches candelabrum was to be lit again.  But there was kosher oil for only one day.  The oil actually lasted for eight days, which is the second miracle of the Hanukkah Holiday, and possibly the reason why practically all the food of Hanukkah is drenched in oil…

Image-4785Traditional doughnuts (sufganiot, 800 calories a pop), and traditional potato cakes (latkes, with the sour cream about the same calories) are served everywhere.  Children are playing with dreidels (sevivon), the candelabrum is lit at the window, all create a real Holiday feeling.  In many ways, very similar to Christmas.

Back to surrealism.  So here is how we spent our Hanukkah.  Dorit, my wife, made doughnuts and delivered them to Guy’s class at the Canadian International School of Beijing.  Later on we went to a candle lighting party at the Bite A Pitta restaurant in Beijing, where we met many dozens of fellow Israeli residents of Beijing as well as transients and travelers.  However, since the party was so crowded, and since Guy is a very picky eater (no jelly doughnuts for Guy, and no potato latkes either), we had to search for a nearby restaurant (SanLiTun area, near the Village in Beijing).  We found no other than One Thousand and One Nights, a Middle Eastern restaurant, serving excellent food, closest to our culinary preferences as possible in Beijing.  We had Falafel, Hummus, Shish-Kebab, Huge Arab Salad (delicious), and of course French Fries.  We also enjoyed a small portion of traditional belly dancing until Guy threatened to leave on account of the loud music.

So there we are, a small Israeli family, living in Beijing, whose children go to the Canadian School, celebrating a traditional Jewish Holiday at an Israeli restaurant, topping it all with a great dinner at a Middle Eastern restaurant with belly dancing…  Where is that Dali again?

Being in Beijing at the times of the Holidays is actually very different.  Christmas is really all around, with the Santas and the Reindeer, even the Gingerbread Houses and the Mistletoe.  Soon, we’ll have New Years (January 1 2012) and shortly after that another New Years (Chinese Year of the Dragon).

Some are very particular about what Holiday wishes you wish them.  Me, I’m open minded.  You can wish me Happy New Year three times a year.  As long as it comes with a smile and good intentions (and if there’s some good food involved), the more the merrier…

Some US Census Statistics

One in two Americans is below the poverty line.   One in two Americans will own a Smartphone by Christmas 2011Would you care to guess what’s the intersection between the two groups if any?  Does your intuition suggest that the overlap is small or non-existent?

I have nothing to add.

Observations – Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother

My wife Dorit read the book and suggested that I must read it as well.  Actually it was more than a suggestion.  I sat down to start reading it, and within less than a day I was done.  The book took me to places I have long forgotten, vindicated some perceptions and attitudes I acquired over the years, and invalidated others.

As I started reading the book, I realized that Amy Chua, born in the year of the Tiger, is roughly my age.  She said, if I remember correctly, that her parents were married in 1960, and that in 1971 they moved.  Since the only year of the tiger around that time was 1962 (the year I was born), I knew we share a Chinese Horoscope.  I later found out that she was born October 26, 1962, which basically puts us a week apart as I was born November 3 of that same year.  Tiger, Jewish, son of a Chinese mother of Jewish Romanian descent…

As many of my friends know, my mother is a Holocaust survivor.  In fact, she was born in a concentration camp (or as we knew it at home “Lager”, short for Konzentrationlager).  She then became an immigrant in Israel.  My father was a son of immigrants (from Turkey and Morocco).  Children upbringing in the family was, to say the least, harsh.  Amy Chua does not mention physical punishment in her excellent book.  If I wrote a book, I would mention that.  My mother is extremely dominant.  Even today, she is extremely opinionated, argumentative, and always right.  She is also one of the few people I know who can use an argument, and as soon as she realizes that the argument is not going in her direction, take a 180 towards the opponent’s side, winning the argument from the opposite side.  Leaving the opponent baffled and claiming, in vain, that this is what he was saying all along.  As a parent, I once made a conscious decision to let my children win some arguments.  Only so they can feel empowered and not powerless (a better word would be impotent).  In the household where I grew up, my father’s opinion only counted when it was in complete agreement with my mother’s.  He was never the voice of reason, nor was he ever a shelter from her wrath.

In short, I see a lot of similarities between my growing up environment, and that of Sophia and Lulu.  An extremely dominant, clever mother, married to a nice guy.  A mother who would basically stop at nothing on the way to accomplishing her goals.  I’m saying her goals, as clearly the goals were hers and nobody else’s.

Now basically, and surprisingly, I actually agree with Amy Chua.  Relaxed upbringing leads to mediocrity.  Giving your child the feeling that he or she is always right, always the best leads to bad results.  There’s also the discussion of what is the motivation for good parenting?  Amy Chua keeps bringing up the point that many parents set a very basic goal of providing a happy childhood.  I agree with her.  Parenting is not about making your child feeling good about himself.  It’s about providing for him, while providing him the tools to become self-sustained.  In the Jewish scriptures, it states clearly that a father must teach his son a craft.  It also says there that by not teaching him a craft, he may actually teach him to steal.  The inability to provide, it suggests in the scriptures, will drive a person to steal.  By the way, a father must also teach his son to swim.  I would generalize these two skills and suggest that parenting is about survival skills and not about fun.  Swimming to save your life (and possibly others) and the ability to provide for oneself (and possibly others) are key to good parenting.  Fun is good.  And of course, if possible, fun should be experienced in childhood, but it is not the main goal.  I claim that as Amy Chua suggests, Western parenting is more about fun than it is about survival.  I tend to agree, yet I believe it has nothing to do with Western parenting, it has to do with bad parenting.

Indeed, as Amy Chua suggests, and George Carlin agrees, some parents think that (sometimes undeserved) great self-image, fun, freedom, privacy are sufficient to make a great parent.  I’m not sure whether or not children actually like this kind of parenting.  I suspect that most children like to be challenged, understand failure and motivation, dig the drive to become better at whatever it is that they do.  Being excellent is indeed the best feedback that one can get on his or her way to get better.  What George Carlin is saying that is the parent’s need to provide good self-image for their children, they avoid having him or her face the reality.  If a kid lost in a game, he is a loser, and there’s nothing to change that.  Carlin says that some parents would say: “you’re a winner, Bobby, you’re the last winner…” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6wOt2iXdc4).  Unlike a good friend of mine who thought that Amy used humiliation, I actually agree with Amy: kids are strong, they can face the truth.

But there are areas where I completely disagree with Amy Chua.  There’s no particular order in the following.

First and foremost, let me provide a reasoning for my parents, but I guess Amy Chua won’t disagree.  When I was little, I mean as little as four years old, my mother always told me that I had to be a good student.  I had to be a good student because “they can take away your house and all your possessions, but they will never be able to  take away your education.  Your education will go with you everywhere you go, if you’re alive that is, and will be able to provide for you and your family no matter where you are”.  I know it’s a strong statement, and it certainly is big for a four year old.  But in all honesty, while I was a complete rebel during my school years, I became a good student where it counted most: in my college years.  And indeed, my life took me to many places, and I could practice my craft, or the results of my education in every single one of them.  It seems to me that being deported, stripped of your possessions, resorting to basic survival skills just to keep you alive, remains in the collective memory of a family for generations.  I suspect Amy Chua knows what I’m talking about.

I must comment that while I admire her dedication, I do feel that on occasions she was irrational to say the least.  Driving a child to success, and both Sophia and Lulu are undoubtedly successful, is no simple matter.  But one has to ask: at what cost?  This is more of a mental question, not a financial one.

Let me add that while I see bad parenting all around (from children who dictate the agendas for their parents, embarrassing them in public every time they have a chance, with no consequences), I doubt that it has anything to do with a certain culture.  Amy Chua does suggest that she’s seen Chinese Mothers from all walks of life, from different cultures.  But that the skill of being a Chinese mother can possibly be attributed to immigrants.  I have a tendency to agree.  But generally, I hate generalizations, and stereotyping.  I always tend to think that almost everything is evenly distributed.  But admittedly, some aren’t.  A good example will be the Nobel Laureates who are of Jewish descent.  22% of the Nobel Laureates are of Jewish descent (http://www.jinfo.org/Nobel_Prizes.html).  I suspect it has something to do with Chinese Mothers…  This is not sarcasm, as I, a Jewish boy from Tel Aviv am the son of a Chinese Mother who happened to have been born in Romania…

I had (and still having) a reasonably successful career in the area of Computer Software.  My sister is a prominent researcher with a world leader in Pharmaceuticals.  My brother is a very successful investment banker.  With the exception of my sister’s Ph.D. we all have Masters degrees.  And the question that keeps coming to us is whether we would have made it here without our Chinese Mother, and my answer is simple: not a chance.

It’s The Economy

I’ve been watching the troubled Middle East and other Muslim countries with awe in the last year.  Before I continue, let me put one thing right on table.  I was born and raised in Israel, I lived in the United States of America for a dozen years, and in The People’s Republic of China for another three.  I am used to having all the freedoms: the freedom of choice, the freedom of speech, and the right to the pursuit of happiness.  I consider myself liberal in my views, I believe in the free market, as well as government assistance for the poor and needy.  I also believe that as a person who for the most part have had all that, it’s pretty hard to see how things look from a completely different angle.

Egypt is a good example.  Syria and Libya are excellent examples as well.  Let’s have a look at Egypt and a few other countries in that neck of the woods (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos).

Country GDP Compared to other Countries Gross National Income per Capita (GNI) (*) Compared to other Countries (**)
Israel ~ $220B 52 ~ $22,944 32
Egypt ~ $500B 27 ~ $4,282 115
Syria ~ $108B 67 ~ $3,871 120
Libya ~ $90B 74 ~ $11,354 60
Yemen ~ $64B 85 ~ $745 187
Jordan ~ $35B 103 ~ $4,615 110

(*)         Source: http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/GNI_PPP_of_countries.htm

(**)       The original list placed the countries in reverse order, for the sake of consistency, I reversed it back.  The higher the number, the worse the situation

A short look reveals a very simple reality: the countries are relatively rich, the people are poor, sometime, dirt poor.  It’s rather comfortable for the governments in these countries to keep the situation as is.  The ruling parties usually earn their power not by election, but rather by force, and are kept is power using brute force, and money.  The ruling parties are either family or tribal associations.  The rest of the people are not treated particularly well (understatement), minorities, including women and children are treated similarly.  So after a few dozen years what do we have: a large amount of poor, frustrated people, who have absolutely no hope for a better life. Do not misinterpret this statement: there are poor people everywhere.  There are poor families in rural areas everywhere.  Even is the richest, powerful, most equal countries like the United States and Israel.  But there’s also hope for them.  They can, even if only by some miracle, elevate themselves and become comfortable, educated, well off.  There’s no hope in the countries mentioned above.  The concrete ceiling is quite low, and cannot be passed if one does not have the right family or tribal connections.

Now here’s an observation.  Given the corrupt government, the means by which it is chosen and the means by which it is actually governing, combined with the richness of the countries and the poverty of the people creates an unbearable pressure which have chosen to erupt in 2011.  Egypt, Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Jordan  are only examples of countries in which there are significant natural resources, consumed by a small fraction of the population.  The frustration simmers overtime, and the natural safe haven for the poor and the frustrated, for the ones who have no chance of getting out of the misery is guess what: religion.  Fundamental Islam, in many of these countries if not all of them is very much associated with charity, with helping the poor.  In Gaza, when President George W. Bush insisted on election, the outcome was Hamas: an extreme fundamental Islamic organization who is very much associated with helping the poor with funds, education and food.  In Lebanon, Hezbollah.  In Egypt, The Muslim Brotherhood, and so on.  Unfortunately, while internally associated with charity internally, these very same organizations are widely recognized as terrorist organizations when it comes to the outside world.  Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Muslim Brotherhood (apparently the biggest winners in the recent Egyptian election), are all considered to be extreme fundamentalist Islamic organizations when it comes to American and European eyes.  The very same organizations are considered to be the saviors, the protector of the poor within their own countries.

This combination is lethal for the Western world.  It is rather unstoppable actually.  Corrupt governments are bound to be ousted as it is the natural and just thing to do.  The replacements, are the organizations which painstakingly won the hearts of the people over many years.  The big question remains: what will they do once in power?  Will they redistribute the wealth?  Or use it to accomplish their political agendas: destroy Israel is a common agenda for many of these organizations.  It does seem, that this agenda has been elevated from fantasy to a dream in recent years.  The election in Egypt may just be the bullet between the eyes of the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty which survived reasonably well for over thirty years.  With Iran getting nuclear (also upgraded from fantasy to near reality), Egypt being ruled by the Muslim Brotherhood, Turkey by Erdogan, Libya by the Islamic Law of Sharia, Syria about to be turned, Yemen, Lebanon, and others well on their way, the Western World has to be watching very carefully over its shoulder.

But here’s the twist.  The Western world is way too concerned with the collapsing economies of its own to be able or wanting to take action.  Let’s take the following as examples: The British embassy in Tehran, and the Israeli embassy in Cairo.  Both stormed by mobs, with near loss of life of embassy staff members.  Let me state clearly: in neither countries this couldn’t have happened unless the army looked the other way.  These occurrences can be treated as water testing.  I would expect more.  The West is being tested.  And from where I’m sitting, it’s seems to be failing.

And here’s another twist.  Many Americans I know consider Israel to be the “Only Democracy in the Middle East”, and the “Only Ally America Has in the Middle East” or something along these lines.  Watching the recent laws passed by the Israeli Parliament, and some behaviors practiced by extreme religious communities, I strongly suggest to these Americans: think again.  With separation of men and women practiced in certain buses in Jerusalem, with laws against left wing organizations fund raising, women and minority rights, the widening gaps between rich and poor, child poverty and even hunger, it seems that Israel’s democracy is becoming an endangered species.  Peace with the Palestinian neighbors has been downgraded from dream to fantasy, extreme religious and right wing fundamentalists are determining the Israeli agenda.  Here’s some excerpts from the latest OECD report about Israel (and other countries of course).

Child poverty is another disturbing statistic out of the OECD report:

Israel has the highest rate of child poverty among the 35 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with more than a quarter of children living in poor households, a report issued by the Paris-based organization has revealed.”

According to the report, titled “Doing Better for Families,” 26.6 percent of Israeli children, a much higher rate than in Denmark, which has the best record at 3.7%. The OECD average is 12.7% (Link)

If Hillary Rodham Clinton is worried about the Israeli democracy (link), well, frankly speaking, so am I.